设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL16——王卓尔
8 Books Recommended for A8 VOL 16: Wang Zhuoer
王卓尔
麓客岛公共座椅竞赛一等奖设计师
兴隆湖公共座椅落地方案设计师
西南交大儿童博物馆评图导师
关于推荐人：王卓尔
王卓尔，〇筑设计创始人，主持建筑师。
任上海交大建筑学系，中国美院建筑学院客座设计导师。
本科毕业于交大建筑系，硕士毕业于荷兰贝尔拉格学院城市研究设计专业。
住宅设计作品《TC Apartment》获德国IF Design Award 2020 年度设计奖，研究专著《骑行上海》获2019海峡两岸十大最美图书奖。在专业核心期刊《时代建筑》以及《谷德》、《有方》、《Archdaily》、《Desgin Milk》、《Maru Magazine》等多家国内外重要专业媒体发表学术论文及设计作品。装置作品受邀参加多项重要展览，其中包括2017、2019年上海城市空间艺术季。设计作品及研究获国内外多家新闻媒体报道，其中包括《南方周末》，《解放日报》，《经济日报》，《澎湃》，《青年报》等重要官方媒体。
About Recommender：Wang Zhuoer
Wang Zhuoer, the founder and the lead architect of Office Zhu. She is the visiting design instructor of the Architecture Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the School of Architecture of China Academy of Art. She graduated from the Architecture Department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University with a bachelor's degree, and graduated with a master's degree in urban research and design from Berlage College in the Netherlands.
The residential Design "TC Apartment" won the IF Design Award 2020, and the research monograph "Cycling@Shanghai" was awarded the "Top 10 Most Beautiful Books of Cross-strait" in 2019. She has published academic papers and design works in the professional core journals "Time Architecture", "Gooood", "Youfang", "Archdaily", "Desgin Milk" and "Maru Magazine". The installation works have been invited to participate in a number of important exhibitions, including the 2017 and 2019 Shanghai Urban Space Art Season. The design works and research have been reported by many media in China and abroad, including Southern Weekly, Jiefang Daily, Economic Daily, and other important official media.
01
《骑行上海》，王卓尔
Cycling@Shanghai, Zhuoer Wang
简介
Description
《骑行上海》历时4年完成，从自行车发展历史入手，以全球自行车友好城市为比较研究对象，系统分析上海的骑行现状，通过资料的搜集和绘画的方式，初步理清上海当下的骑行状况，并对骑行的无限可能进行大胆的设计遐想。
"Cycling@Shanghai" took 4 years to complete, starting from the history of bicycle development, taking global bicycle-friendly cities as a comparative research object, systematically analyzing the current cycling situation in Shanghai, and preliminarily clarifying the current cycling in Shanghai through data collection and drawing. It explains the riding situation, and a bold design imagination of the infinite possibilities of riding.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
这是我们与交大建筑系，同济光明城，以及荷兰先锋平面设计师Haller Brun、吴龙合作出版的一本城市研究，今年获得了荷兰最美图书设计奖以及海峡两岸最美书籍奖。它对自行车发展史进行了简单回顾，并且收录了全球自行车友好城市的规划。不但分析了上海的骑行现状，也对骑行能为城市公共空间带来的可能进行了大胆设想。
This is an urban study published in collaboration with the Department of Architecture of Jiaotong University, Tongji Guangming City, and Dutch pioneering graphic designers Haller Brun and Wu Long. This year, it won the Dutch Most Beautiful Book Design Award. It briefly reviewed the history of bicycle development and included plans for global bicycle-friendly cities. Not only analyzed the current cycling situation in Shanghai, but also boldly imagined the possibilities that cycling can bring to urban public spaces.
02
20th Century Urban Design in the Netherlands
Hans Ibelings
简介
Description
本书向读者介绍了二十世纪的荷兰的城市设计。该书包含了十个简洁的章节，每个章节涵盖单个十年，提供了城市规划和设计领域的主要发展情况的图片。本书介绍了数十年来许多重要且与众不同的设计，例如， HP Berlage、C.van Eesteren和大都会建筑事务所，以及不太知名的城市设计师和规划师等。除了记录和计划本身之外，这本书还阐明了诸如城市规划作为独立学科的发展，以及对空间政策及其在政府中发挥的重要作用的看法的转变，和更多背景细节。
This book introduces the reader to the urban design of the Netherlands in the 20th century. The book contains ten concise chapters, each covering a single decade, providing pictures of major developments in the field of urban planning and design. This book introduces many important and distinctive designs for decades, such as HP Berlage, C.van Eesteren and Metropolitan Architects, as well as lesser-known urban designers and planners. In addition to documenting the plan itself, this book also clarifies, such as the development of urban planning as an independent discipline, the shift in perceptions of space policy and its important role in government, and more background details.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
这本书详细记录了荷兰20世纪以来城市发展历史，不同时期思潮变迁，以及当时所面临的社会问题以及建筑师的应对。看完后会希望国内也能有如此详细的出版物，记录我们从90年代至今发生的城市扩张及更新历史。
This book records in detail the history of urban development in the Netherlands since the 20th century, the changes of thoughts in different periods, and the social problems faced at that time and the responses of architects. After reading it, I hope that there will be such a detailed publication in China, recording our urban expansion and renewal history from the 1990s to the present.
03
Dutch Dikes
Eric-Jan Pleijster / Cees van der Veeken
简介
Description
荷兰有成千上万的堤坝，堤坝是景观中的关键要素，并具有巨大的文化历史价值。作者住在瓦尔班代克（Waalbandijk）的堤坝边上，沿着西弗里斯兰（Friesland）蜿蜒的Omringdijk骑自行车，或参观Afsluitdijk上的纪念碑。会发现相当多的堤坝未能达到当前的安全标准。为了保证人们的安全，因此需要有关堤坝的知识。现在是时候用这本书“Dutch Dike”进行概述以及对未来的展望了。
There are thousands of dikes in the Netherlands. The dike is a key element in our landscape and has great cultural and historical value. The author lives on the embankment on Waalbandijk, rides a bike along the winding Omringdijk in West Friesland, or visits the monument on Afsluitdijk. However, quite a few dikes failed to meet current safety standards. In order to ensure the safety of people, knowledge about dikes is needed. It’s time to use the standard work: Dutch Dikes to give an overview and a vision for the future.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
这本书记录了荷兰的堤坝工程，其建设历史，现况以及未来展望，荷兰全境范围内的设施规划布局，并列举了不同环境下的堤坝特性。是系统性非常强，内容翔实的一本读物，但又不枯燥，配合图片图示非常简单易懂。
This book records the Dutch dikes engineering, its construction history, current situation and future prospects, the planning and layout of facilities throughout the Netherlands. It lists the characteristics of dikes in different environments. It is a very systematic and informative book, but it is not boring. It is easy to understand with pictures and icons.
04
Aldo van Eyck Orphanage Amsterdam Building and Playgrounds
Janno Martens, Laurens Otto, Suzanne Fischer, Jaime Alvarez Santana, Christoph Grafe
简介
Description
1954年，阿姆斯特丹有大约300个由Aldo van Eyck（1918-1999）设计的游乐场，这使他有机会开始建造现代建筑史上最重要的建筑之一：阿姆斯特丹孤儿院（1955-1960） 。在这本包含插图的书中，您可以找到多个凉亭，风景如画的圆顶，巧妙连接露台的亮点，和对每个细节、材料和颜色的说明等。在完成之前，建筑师巴克敏斯特·富勒（Buckminster Fuller），路易斯·卡恩（Louis Kahn）等人参观了杰作，并用独特的方式记录下来。
In 1954, Amsterdam had about 300 playgrounds designed by Aldo van Eyck (1918-1999), which gave him the opportunity to start building one of the most important buildings in the history of modern architecture: the Amsterdam Orphanage (1955-1960). In a new book with illustrations, you can find every detail, material, color of every highlight with multiple gazebos, picturesque domes and cleverly connected terraces. Before completion, architects Buckminster Fuller, Louis Kahn and others visited the masterpiece and wrote in a lyrical way.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
这本书是对范埃克孤儿院项目的详细解读，有摄影，有图片，也有文字说明，和详细手绘。以前在荷兰上班时每天经过这栋建筑，但不知道居然有这么多精心设计的点，非常值得一看。
This book is a detailed interpretation of the Van Eck Orphanage project, with photography, pictures, text descriptions, and detailed hand-painted. I used to pass by this building every day when I went to work in the Netherlands, but I didn't know that there are so many well-designed points, which is very worth reading.
05
TEAM 10
Jos Bosman, M. Christine Boyer, Zeynep Celik, Ben Highmore, Tom Avermaete
简介
Description
TEAM 10是在1950年代和1960年代就城市和建筑展开的辩论中发挥主导作用的欧洲建筑师团队。该项目聚集TEAM 10的各个主要人物，重点关注最活跃的成员：英格兰的Alison和Peter Smithson，荷兰的Aldo van Eyck和Jaap Bakema，意大利的Giancarlo de Carlo和法国的Georges Candilis和Shadrach Woods 。对迄今封闭的馆藏和档案的研究带来了新见解，并带来了大量未知文件。
TEAM 10对于战后建筑和城市主义的发展至关重要。他们首先质疑现代主义建筑的大规模，技术官僚主义和抽象性，并主张引入人类规模，社区的重要性以及从场所到生产的连续转变过程的观点。他们对后代建筑师的影响是巨大的，甚至可以说，自1970年代以来，该学科的许多成就是由TEAM 10定义的问题和设计得以实现的。
TEAM 10 is a team of European architects that played a leading role in the debate on cities and architecture in the 1950s and 1960s. The project gathers the key figures of TEAM 10, focusing on the most active members: Alison and Peter Smithson in England, Aldo van Eyck and Jaap Bakema in the Netherlands, Giancarlo de Carlo in Italy and Georges Candilis and Shadrach Woods in France. It has brought new insights and a large number of unknown documents for the closed collections and study of archives.
TEAM 10 was crucial to the development of post-war architecture and urbanism. TEAM 10 first questioned the large scale, technocratic and abstract nature of modernist architecture, and advocated the introduction of human scale, the importance of communities, and the continuous transformation process from place to production. Their influence on future generations of architects is huge. One can say that since the 1970s, many achievements in this discipline have been realized by the problems and designs defined by TEAM 10.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
记录了一群相识于CIAM，但最终又反对柯布西耶，自成一派的年轻建筑师们，他们在1953-81年间做了许多疯狂的城市设计，以对福利国家，消费社会，以及现代化做出回应。文本图纸都相当精彩。
It records a group of young architects who knew CIAM, but eventually opposed Le Corbusier. They made a lot of crazy urban designs in 1953-81 in order to respond to the welfare state, consumer society, and modernization. The text drawings are quite exciting.
06
SOS Brutalism
Oliver Elser, Philip Kurz , Peter Cachola Schmal
简介
Description
野兽派建筑在其全盛期普遍不受欢迎，直到最近才开始受到重视，世界各地的野兽派建筑都面临着消失的危险——多数情况是被拆毁，而在另一些情况下是被不重视地重建，这改变了建筑物的外观，使其难以辨认。野兽主义是一种危难信号，试图唤起公众对建筑遗产的意识，这些遗产有可能永远消失。
这本书是由德国建筑博物馆DAM和Wüstenrot Foundation合作调研出的成果，它展示了对于1950年代，60年代，70年代野兽派建筑的全球调查，覆盖大约120座世界各地关键时期的建筑，其中许多都鲜为人知或已经有迫在眉睫被毁灭的危险。对马其顿首都斯科普里、康涅狄格州、纽黑文市等热点地区的个案研究，以及关于野兽主义的历史和理论的文章，使这本开创性和具有丰富插图的书更加完善。
Widely disliked in their heyday and only recently beginning to be appreciated, brutalist buildings around the world are at risk of being lost—in many cases to demolition, and in some to insensitive reconstructions that would forever alter buildings’ appearance beyond recognition. SOS Brutalism is a distress signal, an attempt to galvanize public awareness of the architectural heritage that is at risk of being forever lost.
The book, result of a major collaborative research undertaking by Deutsches Architektur Museum DAM and Wüstenrot Foundation, presents a global survey of brutalist architecture of the 1950s, 60s, and 70s, covering around 120 key buildings from the period from around the world, many of them little-known and in imminent danger of destruction. Case studies of hotspots such as the Macedonian capital Skopje or New Haven, Connecticut, and essays on the history and theory of brutalism round out this groundbreaking and lavishly illustrated book.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
记录了全球120栋粗野主义建筑，近百名学者对此的调研及文献。这些粗糙的“混凝土怪物”并不在国内主流建筑媒体关注范围内，也与强调甜美清新的网红审美格格不入，但它们极具生命力和特征。
It records 120 brutalist buildings around the world, and nearly a hundred scholars have investigated and documented them. These rough "concrete monsters" are not within the focus of mainstream domestic construction media, and they are also incompatible with the sweet and fresh aesthetic of Internet celebrities, but they are extremely vital and characteristic.
07
How Small？How Vast？How Architecture Grows
石上纯也 (Junya Ishigami)
简介
Description
对出生于1974年的石上纯也来说，建筑是一个充满无限可能性的领域，它影响着生活的每一个领域，提出存在主义的问题，同时需要科学和艺术的观察。在这里，这位日本建筑师展示了一个基于有机原则的社会生活环境可能是什么样子。
石上纯也在面向扩展现有的设计、建筑和地理之间的边界上的工作流程是严格和有条理的，他的理念、模型和建筑中对于专注、透明和简单的美学是基于复杂的创作过程。石上在这本书中提出了他对建筑正确比例的整体研究。
For Junya Ishigami (born 1974), architecture is a field of infinite possibilities that affect every area of life, raising existential questions and requiring both scientific and artistic observation. Here, the Japanese architect demonstrates what an environment that bases social life on organic principles might look like.
Junya Ishigami’s work process is strictly methodical and oriented toward expanding the existing boundaries between design, architecture, and geography. The aesthetics of concentration, the transparency, and the simplicity of his ideas, models, and buildings are based on complex creative processes. Ishigami presents his holistic search for the right proportions in this book
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
排版清新，推敲思考了不同尺度下，建筑与自然景观的关系。浅显易懂有点小情趣。
The layout is fresh, and the relationship between architecture and natural landscape at different scales is considered. It is simple and easy to understand with a little bit interesting things.
08
Recombinant Urbanism
David Grahame Shane
简介
Description
本书为新兴的城市设计学科提供了一个简单而全面的框架，从欧洲和美洲的起源到全球化时代的当代图像，从城市设计的起源和为处理城市片段设计而开发的主要技术，到参与性规划过程，代码，图像，金融和市场营销。最后，它基于该领域的主要参与者和项目的工作提出了对当代实践的创新构想。
这本书将成为本科生和研究生的重要教科书，它以通俗易懂的语调写成，并用许多彩色和黑白图进行了很好的说明。它涵盖了城市设计的大致历史和理论，并提供了迄今为止对当代城市状况的描述，赞扬重组的城市主义。
This book provides a simple and comprehensive framework for emerging urban design disciplines, from the origins of Europe and America to contemporary images in the era of globalization, from the origins of urban design and the main technologies developed for processing urban fragments, to participate planning process, codes, images, finance and marketing. Finally, it proposes innovative ideas for contemporary practice based on the work of major participants and projects in the field.
This book will become an important textbook for undergraduates and graduate students. It is written in an easy-to-understand tone and is well illustrated with many color and black and white drawings. It covers the general history and theory of urban design, and provides a description of contemporary urban conditions so far praising reorganized urbanism.
推荐理由
Reason for Recommendation
对历史上，城市设计以及不同流派思考的总览。基本涵盖了欧美主流城市设计思潮，以及典型城市设计案例。好处是，看完后发现城市设计其实无解，放弃了拯救世界的野心。坏处是，看完后更迷茫了。
An overview of the history, urban design and different types of thoughts. It basically covers mainstream urban design trends in Europe and America, as well as typical urban design cases. The good thing is that after reading it, I found that the urban design is actually incomprehensible and gave up the ambition to save the world. The disadvantage is that I am even more confused after reading it.
