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  • 设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺

    8 books recommended by designers for A8 VOL18: Diao Kai

    刁恺

    兴隆湖儿童艺术中心“兴隆湖畔的童话村”方案设计师


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    关于推荐人:刁恺


    刁恺,法国凡尔赛建筑学院硕士,曾担任法国RR&A事务所及ECDM事务所的项目负责人。其作品曾获得法国 TROPHEE BETON大赛一等奖,GRAND PRIX D’ARCHITECTURE 评委特别奖等多个国际奖项。


    Kai Diao Architecte 工作室基于建筑实践,致力于寻求主观与客观,形式与结构,自然与人类新的联系,并在国际背景下接受挑战。


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    About Recommender:Diao Kai


    Diao Kai holds a master's degree from Versailles School of Architecture in France. He was the project leader of RR&A and ECDM in France, and has won the first prize of the French TROPHEE BETON competition, the GRAND PRIX D’ARCHITECTURE special jury award and many other international awards.


    Kai Diao Architecte is based on architectural practice and is committed to seeking new connections between subjectivity and objectivity, form and structure, nature and human, and accept challenges in an international context.


    01



    The Eyes of the Skin,Juhani Pallasmaa


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介 

    Description


    该书于1996年首次出版,已成为建筑理论的经典著作。第三版通过提供建筑作家和教育家彼得·麦基思(Peter MacKeith)的新文章,满足了读者对帕拉斯马思想环境进一步了解的愿望。这段文字既结合了帕拉斯马的传记肖像,又概述了他的建筑思想,它的起源过去和现在与北欧和欧洲思想的广泛背景的关系。 


    本文的重点是帕拉斯马对基本人性、洞察力和敏感性的建筑方法,同时通过素描和他自己作品的照片进行了对比说明。


    The book was first published in 1996 and has become a classic of architectural theory. The third edition satisfies the readers’ desire for a better understanding of Pallasmar’s ideological environment by providing new articles by the architect and educator Peter MacKeith. This text combines both a biographical portrait of Pallasma and an overview of his architectural ideas, its origins and its relationship with the past and present and the broad context of Nordic and European thought.


    The focus of this article is on Pallasma's architectural approach to basic humanity, insight and sensitivity, and at the same time, he compares his drawings with photographs of his own works.


    推荐理由

    Reason for Recommendation 


    这本书是工作室一个波兰的实习女孩向我推荐的,是关于建筑学的现象学研究。我不记得是第几次读了,但每次都有新的收获。1950年代末Steen Elier Rasmussen提出了体验建筑,90年代芬兰建筑师Juhani Pallasmaa与Alberto Perez-Gomez,Steven Holl发起了现象学反思。该书就是这场运动的序言。


    书中第一部分批判了文艺复兴以来视觉对世界的影响,第二部分Juhani Pallasmaa认为建筑师除了视觉设计更应该考虑感官体验的丰富性和复杂性。这些复杂性联系着人的记忆和想象力。他的论点多来自于哲学(尤其是现象学的经典)和心理学领域。我个人觉得这本书在图形学和信息化泛滥的今天能给读者带来另一种对自身感知的反思。


    This book was recommended by a Polish intern girl in the studio. It is about the phenomenological study of architecture. I don't remember how many times I read it, but every time I would discover something new. In the late 1950s, Steen Elier Rasmussen proposed "experience architecture". In the 1990s, Finnish architects Juhani Pallasmaa, Alberto Perez-Gomez, and Steven Holl initiated phenomenological reflection. The book is the preface to this movement.


    The first part of the book criticizes the impact of vision on the world since the Renaissance. In the second part, Juhani Pallasmaa believes that architects should consider the richness and complexity of sensory experience in addition to visual design. These complexity connects the memory and imagination of human. Most of his arguments come from the fields of philosophy (especially the classics of phenomenology) and psychology. I personally think that this book can bring readers another kind of reflection on their own perception in today's flood of graphics and information technology.


    02


    Les objets singuliers,Jean Baudrillard / Jean Nouvel


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介 

    Description


    什么是单个对象?它可以是想法,建筑物,颜色,感觉,人... 面对媒体报道和文化全球化,面对价值水平的提升和仅由观点构成的思想的泛化,我们还能在哪里找到奇异的物体?如何定义它们,创建它们,保护它们,识别它们?


    通过围绕这一主题进行对话,让·努维尔和让·鲍德里亚解决了与未来几年有关的其他基本问题。他们想象着明天的城市将会如何,想知道为什么透明的理想已逐渐渗透到从政治到建筑的各个领域。最后,他们要面对自由的困难。因此,一篇关于奇点的文章将他们的工作和研究动画化。这也决定了某种道德,迷人而充满激情的文字努力应对未来的巨大变化。


    What is a single object? It can be ideas, buildings, colors, feelings, people... In the face of media reports and cultural globalization, in the face of rising value levels and the generalization of ideas composed of opinions, where can we find strange things and object? How to define them, create them, protect them, identify them? 


    Through dialogue around this topic, Jean Nouvel and Jean Baudrillard resolved other basic issues related to the coming years. They imagined how the city of tomorrow will be, and wondered why the ideal of transparency has gradually penetrated into all fields from politics to architecture. Finally, they have to face the difficulty of freedom. Therefore, an article about the singularity animated their work and research. This also determines a certain kind of moral, charming and passionate writing to cope with the great changes in the future.


    推荐理由

    Reason for Recommendation 


    这本书是上学的时候老师指定的一本教材,当年读时感觉异常晦涩,之后每觉不甘心的时候便拿出来翻一翻,就这么断断续续读了十年,也渐渐读懂了些意味。也许是因为建筑师和哲学家总能碰撞出激动人心的火花,比如80年代 Jacques Derrida 和Peter Eisenman对解构主义的贡献。Objets singuliers是哲学家Jean Baudrillard与建筑师Jean Nouvel早期的一场对话,书中Baudrillard通过简单的问题将Nouvel引入哲学的体系中,说到的幻象,虚无性和现实性,当代美学,诱惑,现代文化,透明性,规划等对建筑的讨论能够引发无限的思考。


    This book is a textbook designated by the teacher when I was in school. I felt very obscure when I read it. After that, I took it out and turned it over every time I felt unwilling. After reading it on and off for ten years, I gradually understood something. Perhaps it is because architects and philosophers always collide with exciting sparks, such as the contributions of Jacques Derrida and Peter Eisenman to deconstruction in the 1980s. Objets singuliers is an early dialogue between the philosopher Jean Baudrillard and the architect Jean Nouvel. In the book, Baudrillard introduces Nouvel into the philosophical system through simple questions, speaking of illusion, nihilism and reality, contemporary aesthetics, temptation, and modernity. Discussions on architecture such as culture, transparency, and planning can trigger infinite thinking.


    03


    Ornament,Antoine Picon


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介 

    Description


    装饰一度受到现代主义的谴责,并与阿道夫·卢斯(Adolf Loos)的“犯罪”相提并论,它在当代建筑中取得了惊人的回报。这是由赫尔佐格和德梅隆(Herzog&de Meuron),萨尔布鲁赫特(Sauerbruch Hutton),法尔希德·穆萨维(Farshid Moussavi Architecture)和OMA等著名建筑师的作品所代表。


    毫无疑问,这些新的装饰趋势与计算机技术的创新密不可分。设计软件的发展日新月异,使建筑师能够重新尝试纹理,颜色,图案和拓扑结构。尽管与数字工具和文化有着千丝万缕的联系,但安托万·皮孔(Antoine Picon)认为,装饰的一些重要特征仍保留了早期的西方建筑传统。他将这些定义为“主观”,即装饰品在生产和接受过程中需要的人与人之间的互动以及政治上的互动。


    与现代建筑的开国元勋所传达的信息相反,传统装饰不仅是为了娱乐。它传达了有关建筑物名称及其所有者等级的重要信息。因此,它参与了社会价值观念,等级制度和秩序的表达。通过对先前的装饰传统进行审查,Picon使我们对今天的装饰复兴面临的政治问题提出了质疑。它告诉我们关于当今文化的什么?我们为什么现在如此害怕建筑的意义?难道是通过如此强烈地远离象征主义,当代建筑正在逃避对集体价值的任何明确贡献?


    Ornament was alway condemned by Modernism and compared to a 'crime' by Adolf Loos. It has made a spectacular return in contemporary architecture. This is typified by the works of well-known architects such as Herzog & de Meuron, Sauerbruch Hutton, Farshid Moussavi Architecture and OMA. 


    There is no doubt that these new ornamental tendencies are inseparable from innovations in computer technology. The proliferation of developments in design software has enabled architects to experiment afresh with texture, colour, pattern and topology. Though inextricably linked with digital tools and culture, Antoine Picon argues that some significant traits in ornament persist from earlier Western architectural traditions. He defines these as the 'subjective' - the human interaction that ornament requires in both its production and its reception, and between politics. 


    Contrary to the message conveyed by the founding fathers of modern architecture, traditional ornament was not meant only for pleasure. It conveyed vital information about the designe of buildings as well as about the rank of their owners. As such, it participated in the expression of social values, hierarchies and order. By bringing previous traditions in ornament under scrutiny, Picon makes us question the political issues at stake in today's ornamental revival. What does it tell us about present-day culture? Why are we presently so fearful of meaning in architecture? Could it be that by steering so vehemently away from symbolism, contemporary architecture is evading any explicit contribution to collective values?


    推荐理由

    Reason for Recommendation 


    2016年,我在出差的旅行途中读过这本书后,恍然大悟,之后开始慢慢明白了这些看的见的立面和他们背后那些看不见的联系。建筑装饰在20世纪被阿道夫鲁斯认为是一种罪恶后并被现代主义所抛弃的,但最近这些年随着参数化和三维打印技术的发展又重新回到了人们的视野。


    Antoine Picon 在这本书中分析了在建筑层面上传统装饰和当代性装饰在不同阶段与设计者,制作者,业主和观者的联系的同时,也分析了经济层面,社会层面和政治层面装饰主义的深层意义。书中利用了很多历史和现代时期的经典立面插图,帮助我们对历史建筑和现代建筑的表皮进行思考和批判。


    In 2016, after reading this book during my business trip, I realized something suddenly, and then I began to slowly understand these visible facades and the invisible connections behind them. Architectural ornament was regarded as a sin by Adolphus in the 20th century and abandoned by modernism. In recent years, with the development of parametric and 3D printing technology, it has returned to people's vision.


    In this book, Antoine Picon analyzes the relationship between traditional ornament and contemporary ornament on the architectural level with designers, producers, owners and viewers at different stages, as well as economic, social and political ornament. The book uses a lot of classic facade illustrations from historical and modern periods to help us think and criticize the skins of historical and modern buildings.



    04


    PARIS HAUSSMANN,LAN - Benoit Jallon et Umberto Napolitano FBC - Franck Boutté


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介 

    Description


    整个19世纪,巴黎都经历了深刻的变革,遍及整个城市。法国首都塞纳河省省长乔治·欧仁·豪斯曼负责首都重建的总体规划,体现了本世纪仍在塑造这座城市的公共工程。


    这本书探索了这座同质而又多态的城市的特点,这是漫长的“奥斯曼化”过程的结果。BenoîtJallon,Umberto Napolitano和FranckBoutté首次对道路,公共空间以及建筑物和街区等进行了广泛的研究,以探索Haussmann模型应对现代挑战的能力及城市面临着的巨大挑战。除了大量的新研究,该书还提供了近五百幅插图,包括地图,照片,平面图和轴测图。


    Throughout the 19th century, Paris has undergone profound changes throughout the city. The governor of the Seine Province, the French capital, Georges Eugène Hausmann, is responsible for the master plan for the reconstruction of the capital, reflecting the public works that are still shaping the city this century.


    This book explores the characteristics of this homogeneous and polymorphic city, which is the result of a long process of "Ottomanization". Benoît Jallon, Umberto Napolitano and Franck Boutté conducted extensive research on roads, public spaces, buildings, and neighborhoods for the first time to explore the ability of the Haussmann model to meet modern challenges that the city is facing today. In addition to a large number of new researches, the book also provides nearly 500 illustrations, including maps, photos, plans and axonometric drawings.


    推荐理由

    Reason for Recommendation 


    PARIS HAUSSMANN是Lan建筑事务所和FBC环境事务所2017年推出的一本研究类书籍,想推荐这本书并不是因为它屡获大奖,也不是因为它轴测图的精美,而是它展示了巴黎奥斯曼建筑各种建筑元素的类型学图像化描述,并且通过与世界其他城市数据化的比较,让我们清楚的看到相同尺度下不同的城市如纽约,莫斯科,马尼拉,东京,达喀尔等不同体块在城市肌理,可达性,人口密度,便捷性,服务设施等方面的可视化比较。


    PARIS HAUSSMANN is a research book launched by Lan Architects and FBC Environmental Architects in 2017. I want to recommend this book not because it has won awards, nor because of its exquisite axonometric drawings, but because it shows typological image description of the various architectural elements of the Haussmann building in Paris, and through the data comparison with other cities in the world, we can clearly see different cities at the same scale, such as New York, Moscow, Manila, Tokyo, Dakar Visual comparison of different blocks in urban texture, accessibility, population density, convenience, service facilities, etc.



    05


    Álvaro Siza Vieira: A Pool in the Sea

    Kenneth Frampton / Vincent Mentzel


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介

    Description 


    本书记录了1992年的普利兹克建筑奖得主阿尔瓦罗·西扎·维埃拉(ÁlvaroSiza Vieira)和其友人文森特·门策尔(Vincent Mentzel)和肯尼斯·弗兰普顿(Kenneth Frampton)到波尔图西扎(Siza)早期工作的独特经历。


    这本书包括Vincent Mentzel关于该项目的大量描述,图纸和照片,以及Siza Vieira本人和其他文字的著作。该书还分析了佩德罗·维埃拉·德·阿尔梅达(Pedro Vieira de Almeida)的泳客路线,以及建筑师Diogo Seixas Lopes,Manuel Aires Mateus,Michel Toussaint,Joao Manoel Gomes Da Silva,LuísUrbano,Diogo Seixas Lopes和Pedro Vieira关于德阿尔梅达的证词。 


    This book records the 1992 Pritzker Architecture Prize winner Álvaro Siza Vieira (Álvaro Siza Vieira) and his friends Vincent Mentzel and Kenneth Frampton (Kenneth) Frampton's unique experience of early work in Porto Siza. 


    This book includes extensive descriptions, drawings and photos of Vincent Mentzel about the project, as well as works by Siza Vieira himself and other texts. The book also analyzes Pedro Vieira de Almeida's swimmer route, as well as architects Diogo Seixas Lopes, Manuel Aires Mateus, Michel Toussaint, Joao Manoel Gomes Da Silva, Luís Urbano The testimony of Diogo Seixas Lopes and Pedro Vieira on De Almeida.


    推荐理由 

    Reason for Recommendation 


    Álvaro Siza Vieira: A Pool in the Sea是Siza和Kenneth Frampton关于他早年Leça da Palmeira游泳池项目的对话记录。至于推荐原因,首先在地景建筑中,我喜欢这种能充分利用自然力量使建筑消失在场地中的设计方式;其次在空间体验上,Leça da Palmeira游泳池具有诗意的混凝土细节处理,19世纪葡萄牙民居对光照的借用,和从Riga回收的废旧木材做木构都给我们带来了层出不穷的惊喜。


    Álvaro Siza Vieira: A Pool in the Sea is a conversation transcript between Siza and Kenneth Frampton about his early Leça da Palmeira swimming pool project. As for the reasons for recommendation, first of all, in landscape architecture, I like this design method that can make full use of natural forces to make the building disappear in the site. Secondly, in terms of space experience, the Leça da Palmeira swimming pool has poetic concrete details, the lighting borrowed from Portuguese houses in the 19th century, and the use of waste wood recovered from Riga to make wooden structures have brought us endless surprises.



    06


    Le paysage, c'est l'endroit où le ciel et la terre 

    se touchent

    Michel Corajoud


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介 

    Description


    在这本书中,景观设计师Michel Corajoud(他在1992年获得了大奖赛冠军,并在2003年赢得了城市主义大奖)将他在整个职业生涯中在各种情况下撰写和出版的20本书合在一起。


    我们知道他是一位景观设计师,通过他作为飞行员的许多成就为依托(在里昂,波尔多,巴黎等),围绕着基本的直觉表达的鲜活思想的主要方向。对景观的未来发展进行了深刻的探索。


    In this book, landscape architect Michel Corajoud (who won the Grand Prix in 1992 and the Urbanism Grand Prix in 2003) composes 20 books written and published under various circumstances throughout his career to put together.


    We know that he is a landscape architect, relying on his many accomplishments as a pilot (in Lyon, Bordeaux, Paris, etc.), the main direction of living ideas expressed around basic intuition. Deeply explored the future development of the landscape.


    推荐理由 

    Reason for Recommendation 


    Michel Gorajoud在上世纪欧洲景观界的影响如同上世纪柯布西耶在建筑界的影响。他的贡献不仅仅在于对于20世纪景观理论的革新,同时也培养了一大批今天的景观大师如米歇尔·德斯维尼(Michel Desvigne),克莱蒙(Gille Clément),亨利·巴瓦(Henri Bava)等。


    这本书一方面概述了Michel Gorajoud的景观理论,同时也在介绍他在教学中的一些改革和思考。在我们谈论教育的今天,已经很少看到Michel Gorajoud这样对当代问题与建筑教育关系的分析与,缺少本源性的思考。在教学改革中,我们似乎缺少一种高哈汝般的反思和开创。


    Michel Gorajoud's influence in the European landscape circle in the last century was the same as the influence of Le Corbusier in the architectural circle in the last century. His contribution is not only in the innovation of landscape theory in the 20th century, but also in training a large number of today's landscape masters such as Michel Desvigne, Gille Clément, and Henry Bava ( Henri Bava) and so on.


    This book not only outlines Michel Gorajoud's landscape theory, but also introduces some of his reforms and reflections in teaching. Today when we talk about education, we have rarely seen Michel Gorajoud's analysis of the relationship between contemporary issues and architectural education, and lack of original thinking. In the teaching reform, we seem to lack a kind of high-level reflection and creation.


    07


    Introduction, Bruther


    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介

    Description 


    Bruther总部位于巴黎,由StéphanieBru和Alexandre Theriot创立。该办公室探索建筑,研究,教育,城市化和景观的不同领域。本书书介绍了自办公室2007年成立以来生产和收集的不同图像文件。例如灯塔(2008),马里博尔视觉艺术博物馆(2010),赫尔辛基中央图书馆(2013)和MIR(2013)等。 


    Bruther is headquartered in Paris and was founded by Stéphanie Bru and Alexandre Theriot. The office explores different areas of architecture, research, education, urbanization and landscape. This book introduces the different image files produced and collected since the establishment of the office in 2007. Examples include the Lighthouse (2008), Maribor Museum of Visual Art (2010), Helsinki Central Library (2013) and MIR (2013).


    推荐理由 

    Reason for Recommendation 


    建筑事务所Bruther的一本著作,他们认为简单就是丰富(simple is more)他们开创了欧洲建筑新的趋势surrealisme,他们认为结构是首要的,同时需要考虑未来的多种可能性。他们解释了网格对于无边际的重要性。他们的宣言以及他们的作品对今天的欧洲建筑产生了有趣的影响。


    A book by the architectural firm Bruther, they believe that simple is more. They have created a new trend in European architecture: surrealisme. They believe that structure is the first priority, and it is necessary to consider multiple possibilities in the future. They explained the importance of the grid for infinity. Their manifesto and their works have had an interesting impact on today's European architecture.



    08


    《建筑的故事》

    [英] 帕特里克·狄龙 著 / [英] 斯蒂芬·比斯蒂 绘

    The Story of Buildings ,Patrick Dillon/Stephen Biesty



    设计师为A8推荐的8本书VOL18——刁恺


    简介 

    Description


    该书作者帕特里克·狄龙是英国建筑师与历史学家,曾获得过普利策奖。绘者斯蒂芬·比斯蒂是英国知名手绘插画家,享誉国际的剖面图大师,DK御用插画师。


    一部手绘全球建筑史,由普利策奖获奖作者为你讲述建筑的前世今生;通过大量的剖面图图解16座传世建筑。其中的建筑故事纵向追溯了人类建筑3000年,从原始人寄居洞穴躲避野兽袭击开始,到21世纪英国建筑师修筑草砖房以求与自然和谐共处结尾,而形成了一个完美的闭环,暗含了建筑史与人类史相伴随的命运。


    金字塔、帕特农神庙、万神庙、巴黎圣母院、水晶宫等16座传世建筑宛如群星闪耀在古典建筑、文艺复兴建筑、哥特式、巴洛克、包豪斯等建筑流派的银河里。每座传世建筑背后不同寻常的故事,再次将读者拉入波谲云诡的大时代,俯瞰建筑流派的演化、时代变迁。


    The author of the book, Patrick Dillon, is a British architect and historian who has won a Pulitzer Prize. Illustrator Stephen Bisty is a well-known British hand-drawn illustrator, an internationally renowned master of profile drawings, and DK queen illustrator.


    A hand-painted history of global architecture, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author will tell you the past and present of architecture; masters of section diagrams illustrate 16 handed down buildings. The story of the architecture traces back 3,000 years of human construction longitudinally, from the beginning of primitive people living in caves to avoid beasts, to the end of the 21st century when British architects built straw-brick houses in order to live in harmony with nature, forming a perfect closed loop, which implies the fate that accompanies the history of architecture and human history.


    16 handed down buildings such as the Pyramid, Parthenon, Pantheon, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Crystal Palace shine like stars in the galaxy of classical architecture, Renaissance architecture, Gothic, Baroque, Bauhaus and other architectural genres. The unusual story behind each handed down building once again draws readers into a turbulent era, overlooking the evolution of architectural genres and the changes of the times.


    推荐理由

    Reason for Recommendation 


    每个建筑都有他自己的故事,而这些故事不是我们今天汇报方案时所讲的那些矫揉造作的假故事,而是朴实无华但是异常有趣关于建筑背后的真实故事。虽然这是一本普利策大师给小朋友的绘本。但我每次翻,都能给我很多的本源的思考,为什么会有这样的建筑,为什么会有这样的规范,我们是不是能够改变?所有的故事都在画里。


    Each building has its own story, and these stories are not the artificial stories we told today when we reported the plan, but the true stories behind the unpretentious but interesting buildings. In fact, this is a picture book given to children by Pulitzer masters. But every time I turn it over, it can always give me a lot of original thinking. Why is there such a building, Why is there such a standard, Can we  make a change? All the stories are in the painting.